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Serial Port Assistant

Version Supported OS Package
2026.02.14 Windows Download

1. Overview

  • Use serial port Assistant to simulate hexadecimal commands sent by different embedded platforms for servo control and data readback.
  • Provides multiple hexadecimal control command examples for easier system configuration.
  • When the PC configuration software cannot be installed correctly, this method can be used to test basic servo functions.

2. Wiring Preparation

  • Download (Serial Port Assistant + Command Generator + Command Examples)
  • Follow the diagram below and connect bus servoTTL/USB AdapterComputer, then connect power.
[serial port Assistant] Hex Command servo Control

Notes:

  • Install the required driver in advance: CH340G Driver Download (https://www.wch.cn/download/CH341SER_EXE.html)
  • Make sure the power supply voltage is within 6.0-8.4V (9.0-12.6V). Otherwise, the servo enters voltage protection and cannot operate.
  • Standard AA battery packs are not suitable. Use a regulated power supply or a 2S (3S) Li battery pack.
  • Some regulated power supplies have long startup time and may trigger low-voltage protection. Power on first, then connect the servo.
  • The factory default ID of each servo is #0. Connect only one servo at a time for configuration. Connect multiple units only after changing their IDs.
  • serial port wiring order: TX↔RX, RX↔TX, GND↔GND. The same rule applies to MCU serial port interfaces such as Arduino and STM32.

3. Common Hex Command Examples

Communication Protocol Documentation (https://wiki.fashionstar.com.hk/zh/servo/uart/protocols/uart-rs485-protocol/)

3.1 Command Generator

In the attached table below, yellow cells are input fields. Example: servo ID is 0, angle is 90°, time is 1s, and power is 0 (no limit).

[serial port Assistant] Hex Command servo Control

The generated command is:

12 4C 08 07 00 84 03 E8 03 00 00 DF (servo #0 moves to 90° within 1s)

Generate another command:

12 4C 08 07 00 00 00 E8 03 00 00 58 (servo #0 moves to 0° within 1s)

3.2 Command Examples

[serial port Assistant] Hex Command servo Control

The examples here use servo #0. If another ID is used, update both the ID and the checksum.

Example for servo #1: 12 4C 01 01 01 61

4. Using the Serial Port Assistant

The figure shows the operating steps for the serial port Assistant:

[serial port Assistant] Hex Command servo Control

Actual Demo Video:

5. Status Response Packet Interpretation

5.1 Read Servo Status

When using bus servo, you can send commands to read servo status.

  • Example of reading servo status with PC configuration software
Status Response Packet Interpretation
Status Response Packet Interpretation
  • Data field interpretation for the servo status read example

Request packet: 0x12 0x4c 0x03 0x02 0x00 0x05 0x68

Field Value
Header 0x12 0x4c
servo Read Command ID 0x03
Command Length 0x02
servo ID 0x00
servo Status Read Number 0x05
Checksum 0x68

Response packet: 0x05 0x1c 0x03 0x03 0x00 0x05 0x01 0x2d

Field Value
Header 0x05 0x1c
servo Read Command ID 0x03
Command Length 0x03
servo ID 0x00
servo Status Read Number 0x05
servo Status Indicator 8-bit data BIT[0]-BIT[7]. Command executing: BIT[0] set to 1; command error: BIT[1] set to 1; stall error: BIT[2] set to 1; over-voltage: BIT[3] set to 1; under-voltage: BIT[4] set to 1; current error: BIT[5] set to 1; power error: BIT[6] set to 1; temperature error: BIT[7] set to 1. Example: 0x01 means the servo is executing a command.
Checksum 0x2d

5.2 Data Monitoring

When using bus servo, you can send commands to read servo voltage, current, power, temperature, status, angle, and turns.

  • PC configuration software data monitoring example
Status Response Packet Interpretation
  • Data monitoring field interpretation

Request packet: 0x12 0x4c 0x16 0x01 0x00 0x75

Field Value
Header 0x12 0x4c
servo Read Command ID 0x16
Command Length 0x01
servo ID 0x00
Checksum 0x75

Response packet: 0x05 0x1c 0x16 0x10 0x00 0xff 0x2e 0x0e 0x00 0xa8 0x00 \ 0x30 0x07 0x01 0x01 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x63

Field Value
Header 0x05 0x1c
servo Read Command ID 0x16
Command Length 0x10
servo ID 0x00
Voltage 0x2e 0xff = 12031mV
Current 0x00 0x0e = 14mA
Power 0x00 0xa8 = 168mW
Temperature 0x07 0x30 = 1840 (ADC value)
Status 0x01 = 1 (command executing)
Angle 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x01 = 1 (0.1 degrees)
Turns 0x00 0x00 = 0
Checksum 0x63